The main structure of a manual forklift includes the frame, fork assembly, wheels, handle, and hydraulic system. Its main function is to control the lifting of the fork assembly and the movement of the forklift through manual operation of the handle, achieving loading and unloading of goods and short distance transportation.

Manual forklifts that meet specific hygiene standards are typically made of corrosion-resistant materials such as stainless steel to meet higher hygiene requirements. Its structural design takes into account the convenience of cleaning, for example, the closed fork tip helps reduce the splashing of dirt. Some products use food grade lubricants in their hydraulic pipelines.

The hydraulic system of some forklift products has been specifically designed to reduce the number of pump operations required to lift the pallet. Some models are equipped with a descent valve to achieve controllable descent, and wheels with axle sleeves can help reduce the traction required for operation.

Some models of pallet trucks have a shorter front length to accommodate narrow workspaces. The lifting height of the additional load-bearing legs is 800 millimeters, which helps to improve operational safety. The series bearing pulley and pressure reducing valve are components used in some designs to enhance stability and protect hydraulic systems. The welded control lever bracket and the fork roller with protective function are designed in some products to enhance structural stability.

Manual forklifts are available in manual or electric hydraulic models, with tire materials including polyurethane or nylon. Electric models are usually equipped with batteries and chargers.